- Whether you need to lodge a tax return
- How the tax system works for international students
- What deductions you can claim
- How to lodge (and what to watch out for)
- Tips to speed up your refund
Most international students working in Australia will need to lodge a tax return if one or more of the following apply:
You earned more than AUD 18,200 in the financial year (tax‑free threshold)
Tax was withheld from your wages (even if your income was below that threshold)
You worked under an Australian Business Number (ABN), for example, for rideshare, freelancing, or gig work
Even if your income is low, if tax was deducted, lodging a return could get you money back.
If your total income was below the threshold and no tax was withheld, sometimes you can submit a “non‑lodgment advice” instead.
2. How Tax Works for International Students Residency for Tax Purposes Whether you’re treated as a resident or non‑resident for tax affects tax rates, thresholds, and what income you must declare. Many international students studying for 6 months or more are classified as Australian residents for tax purposes - this means:- You can claim the tax‑free threshold (AUD 18,200)
- You’ll only declare Australian‑sourced income (most foreign income is exempt for temporary residents)
Type of Expense | Can You Claim It? | Notes / Conditions |
---|---|---|
Uniforms / protective clothing | Yes | Must be job‑specific and required by employer |
Laundry for work clothes | Yes | If cost is significant and well documented |
Phone / Internet | Yes | Only the portion used for work (not personal) |
Union / professional fees | Yes | If directly related to your employment |
Tools, equipment | Yes | If under a threshold (or depreciated) and used for work |
Textbooks, stationery | Yes | Only if directly related to your current employment |
Travel for study | Yes | Only under specific conditions (e.g., between home/work/study) |
Accommodation, meals (overnight) | Yes | Only when requiring overnight stay for study trips |
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Get set up with MyGov and link ATO
Create or access your MyGov account, link it to the ATO so your income records are prefilled. -
Gather documents
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Tax File Number (TFN)
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Employment income summaries / PAYG statements
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Receipts for expenses you intend to claim
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Superannuation fund details (if any)
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VISA, arrival date info
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Decide how to lodge
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DIY / MyTax via MyGov
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Via a registered tax agent (recommended for more complex cases or if unfamiliar)
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Lodgment window and deadline
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Returns open from 1 July
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If you lodge yourself, the due date is 31 October
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If using a tax agent (and appointed before the deadline), you may get an extended lodgment period
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Check, sign, and submit
Review your return, sign electronically, and submit. If using an agent, they’ll lodge for you. -
Receive your refund
Most refunds arrive in 7 to 10 business days after lodgment, unless flagged for review or if there are outstanding issues.
- Lodge as early as possible - avoid the peak season rush
- Ensure your bank account details are correct
- Double-check your personal info (name, visa status, arrival date)
- Keep clear, well‑organized records and receipts
- If you lose access to MyGov, a tax agent can access your ATO records (with your permission)
- Don’t delay amending mistakes - you have up to two years to correct your return